Достопримечательности вашингтона на англ
Washington is the capital of
the United States of America. It’s
situated in the District of Columbia
and is like no other city in the
USA. Washington was named after
the first US President George
Washington. Washington was first
settled in 1790 and since 1800 it
has been the federal capital.
9. Library of Congress ![]()
The Library of Congress is today the largest library in the world. But it had more humble beginnings, being founded in 1800 to house early documents of the United States that were transferred from Philadelphia to Washington, D.C. For the first 100 years, it was mainly a reference library for Congress, but today is home to 158 million items that include 36 million books in 460 languages and 69 million manuscripts. It has the largest collection of rare books in North America. The library is open to the public, but potential users are asked to check the library’s list of holdings on online before they come to make research materials more easily findable when they arrive. The main reading room is known as the Sacred Room, and is absolutely stunning.
5. Lincoln Memorial ![]()
The Lincoln Memorial is a stunning tribute to the 16th president of the United States, Abraham Lincoln, who was assassinated as he attended a theatre performance. A mammoth statue of the seated president is surrounded by a Greek Doric style temple. The memorial was dedicated in 1922, with Lincoln’s last surviving son, Robert Todd, in attendance. Located at the west end of the National Mall, the memorial is where Martin Luther King Jr. gave his famous “I have a dream” speech in 1963. It also has been featured in several movies ranging from 1939’s Mr. Smith Goes to Washington to Nixon to an episode of the Simpsons. The memorial is open 24 hours a day, with National Park rangers on hand from 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 p.m.
8. Lincoln Memorial
LINCOLN MEMORIAL
This is the Lincoln memorial,
built in honour of Abraham
Lincoln. It was built in the style
of classic Greek temple. It has
36 columns. Each column
represents the state in the
Union at the time of Lincoln’s
death. But the dominant feature
of the building is the realistic
figure of Lincoln. Abraham
Lincoln became the 16th
President of the United States
in 1861.
Tourist attractions in the USA – Достопримечательности США
Дорогой ученик! В этом материале подготовлено описание достопримечательностей США. Под английским текстом есть перевод на русский язык.
The Statue of Liberty
The Statue of Liberty is located on Liberty Island in New York. In 1886 American people got it as a gift from the French. Since that time the statue has been the symbol of freedom and of the United States.
The height of the Statue of Liberty is 93 metres (from ground level to torch). Visitors can admire the view of the harbour from its crown.
The White House
The White House is the official residence of the President of the USA. It is located in Washington. The building consists of 6 floors with different rooms including living space and halls for official receptions.
George Washington was the only American president who didn't live in the White House. When he was the President, the White House did not exist.
The White House was built in 1800. The famous Oval Office where the President of the USA works is located here.
Niagara Falls
Niagara Falls are located on the border between Canada and the USA. "Niagara Falls" is a common name for three waterfalls – the American Falls, the Horseshoe Falls and the Bridal Veil Falls .
Niagara Falls are not very high (53 metres) but very wide.
Every year thousands of people visit this scenic place. There is the Rainbow Bridge over the river which connects both countries. It is open for pedestrians.
The Golden Gate Bridge
The Golden Gate Bridge is a world-famous bridge over the Golden Gate strait. It is one of the most recognisable places in the world and the symbol of the USA.
Its length is 2,7 km . The bridge was built in 1937 and connects San-Francisco and Marin County.
The Grand Canyon
The Grand Canyon is one of the deepest canyons in the world. Its depth is 1800 metres . It is located in Arizona on the territory of the national park. The length of the canyon is 446 km and its width varies from 6 to 29 km at the top and is less than 1 km at the bottom .
The Grand Canyon is a very picturesque place. Every year thousands of tourists come here. Nowadays visitors can admire the canyon from the observation point called "Grand Canyon Skywalk".
Times Square
Times Square is a square in the centre of Manhattan. It is not only the symbol of New York but the USA as well. Times Square is one of the most visited places of interest in the world. A lot of Broadway theatres are located in it. A lot of big companies also have their offices there.
Times Square is full of bright neon advertisement which makes it a very recognisable place.
The Empire State Building
The Empire State Building is a famous skyscraper in New York. This building was the tallest building in the world for a long time. It has 103 floors. There are two observation decks in the building (on floors 86 and 102).
The height of the building is 443 metres . 73 lifts serve it. The Empire State Building is designed in a simple but elegant style. It is one of the symbols of American culture. The Empire State Building is an office building.
Hollywood
Hollywood is a neighbourhood in Los Angeles. It is known as the home of the US film industry. A lot of film production studios are located here. For example, film studio "Paramount Pictures" is based in Hollywood. Many celebrities live in this neighbourhood.
The Hollywood Walk of Fame is also located in Hollywood. It comprises more than 2600 stars.
3. United States Capitol ![]()
The United States Capitol is where Congress meets. Sessions of the Senate and House of Representatives are open to the public when the bodies are in session. Visitors need free passes, which can be obtained from their congressmen’s office. At the same time, they can also get passes to tour the Capitol building, as guided tours do not include visiting legislators in action. The Capitol was one of the first buildings constructed by the fledgling U.S. government following the Revolutionary War. Construction began in 1793, with legislators meeting there for the first time in 1800. Central to the Capitol building is the rotunda, which lies under the dome. This is where honored citizens, such as presidents, lie in state.
2. White House ![]()
10 Top Tourist Attractions in Washington D.C.
Washington, D.C., is one of the most important capital cities in the world. It may not be as large as other capital cities, but it still packs a wallop when it comes to seeing and doing things. It is a great place to learn about the history of America, from viewing precious documents to seeing Congress in action. Dozens of museums abound in the central area. An efficient subway system makes it easy to get around the city and see most of the top tourist attractions in Washington D.C.
LearnEnglishBest / Рассказы, статьи / Places of interest in Washington (USA) - Рассказ о достопримечательностях Вашингтона
Washington is not only the capital of the United States of America. It’s also an amazingly beautiful city.
Every year millions of people visit Washington in order to see its famous sights. The city was named after the first President of the USA, George Washington. He was the person who found the area to build the capital of USA. Washington spared some land from the states Maryland and Virginia and called the district Columbia.
There is also a separate state in the USA, called Washington, but it’s situated in the far west of the country, whereas the capital-city is in the east. So people call the capital Washington D.C. (District of Columbia), not to confuse it with the state.
Washington D.C. is divided into 4 districts: north-west, north-east, south-west, south-east. These districts have respectively numbered streets each. For example, First Street, Third Street etc. That way, it’s easy to define where you are. Washington is considered to be one of the most beautiful and unusual cities of the USA. It has no skyscrapers or tall building. There are only nice parks, squares, memorials, famous monuments and buildings which are no taller than 40 meters.
The best-known sights in the city are the Washington Memorial, which is a huge stone structure on the Potomac River, and the Lincoln Memorial, which is designed in a shape of Greek temple. The main buildings of the city are the Capitol and the White House. All tourists start their sightseeing tour from these constructions.
Moreover, there are some other places of interest in Washington. For example, the Senate Chamber, The Jefferson Memorial, the Hall of Representatives and the Library of Congress which holds millions of books and manuscripts.
[ перевод на русский язык ]
Вашингтон является не только столицей Соединенных Штатов Америки. Это также удивительно красивый город.
Каждый год миллионы людей посещают Вашингтон, чтобы увидеть его знаменитые достопримечательности. Город был назван в честь первого президента США, Джорджа Вашингтона. Он был человеком, который основал эту местность, чтобы построить столицу США. Вашингтон отсоединил немного земель от штатов Мэриленд и Вирджиния, и назвал этот район Колумбией.
Существует также отдельный штат в США под названием Вашингтон, но он расположен на крайнем западе страны, в то время как столица — на востоке. Итак, люди называют столицу Вашингтон О.К. (Округ Колумбия), чтобы не путать ее со штатом.
Вашингтон разделен на 4 района: северо-запад, северо-восток, юго-запад, юго-восток. Каждый район имеют соответственно пронумерованные улицы. Например, Первая улица, Третья улица и т.д. Таким образом, можно легко определить, где вы находитесь. Вашингтон считают одним из самых красивых и необычных городов США. В нем нет небоскребов или высотных зданий. Есть только прекрасные парки, скверы, мемориалы, известные памятники и здания, которые не выше 40 метров.
Наиболее известными достопримечательностями города являются Мемориал Вашингтона, который представляет собой огромную каменную структуру на реке Потомак, и Мемориал Линкольна, который построен в форме греческого храма. Основными зданиями города являются Капитолий и Белый дом. Все туристы начинают свою экскурсию с этих строений.
Кроме того, есть и другие достопримечательности. Например, Скульптурный зал, Палата Сената, Мемориал Джефферсона, Палата представителей и Библиотеки Конгресса, в которой храняться миллионы книг и рукописей.
Англо-русский словарь онлайн
5 тестов скорости!
7. Gefferson memorial
GEFFERSON MEMORIAL
This is the Jefferson
Memorial built in honour
of Thomas Jefferson.
Inside is a 19 – foot
statue of Thomas
Jefferson standing on a 6
– foot pedestal. The
Declaration of
Independence was
written by Thomas
Jefferson. He was the
first President of the
United States.
10. Washington National Cathedral ![]()
The U.S. government likes to separate church and state, so it doesn’t have a formal national cathedral, but if it had one, it would have to be the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul in the City and Diocese of Washington, which is considered the spiritual home of this nation. More commonly known as Washington National Cathedral, this Neo-Gothic structure is the sixth largest cathedral in the world. Funerals for Presidents Eisenhower, Reagan and Ford were held here. Worship services are free, but admission is charged to tour the rest of the cathedral.
Sightseeing in Washington D.C. / Достопримечательности Вашингтона округ Колумбия
Danielle: Well, James, what would you like to see in Washington D.C.?
James: Ok. What kind of museums are there in your leaflet?
Danielle: Let me see. Oh, here is the National Museum of American History, the National Building Museum, the National Air and Space Museum and also some art galleries.
James: The National Air and Space Museum sounds good to me. What do you think?
Danielle: It sounds like a plan, James Good job for the quick thinking!
James: Thanks. Shall we start our sightseeing journey right now?
Danielle: We shall. Let me only buy a bottle of Coke and some pretzels.
3. The White House
THE WHITE HOUSE
The beautiful home of
every president of the
USA, except the first
president. This is the
oldest public building in
Washington, D.C, and
has the most famous
address in the USA –
1660 Pennsylvania
Avenue. Cosists of 132
rooms. Open for
tours10:00 a.m. to noon.
Подписи к слайдам:
Washington D.C. – is the capital of the USA
Washington D.C. – is the capital of the USA. It is situated in the east of the country, on the bank of the river Potomac. A hundred square miles were taken from states of Maryland and Virginia. It was called the District of Columbia. The city is divided into four sections: NW, NE, SW, and SE. Numbered streets run north and south: First Street, Second Street … Lettered streets such as A-street, B-street run east and west. Bear in mind that every section has an independent street system. If you’re looking for Third Street, you need to know what section of the city it is in.
The city was founded in 1790 when the first US president George Washington chose the place for the city. The city was named after the first president.
Washington is not a very big city, about 500 thousand people live there. There are a lot of parks, gardens, museums in the city. There is no industry, skyscrapers in the city.
The main sightseeing of Washington is the White House. The White House is the official residence of American President. The building was designed in 1772 by James Hoban and 8 years later and 2.5 million dollars the house was ready. In 1780 the second US president became the first host of the residence. At the beginning of its history the White House was called the Presidents’ House, the President palace and the President Castle. Only in 1901 it got this well-known name- the White House.
Now the white House has 6 floors, 132 rooms, 35 bath-rooms, 412 doors, 147 windows, 28 fire-places, 8 stairs, 3 lifts, a tennis court, a swimming –pool, a cinema.
Another famous building of Washington is the Capitol. The Capitol is the place where the Us Congress meets and makes laws. The building began in 1793 and finished in 1830.
The Washington Monument, the tallest stone structure in the USA, is in the Potomac River. It was opened to the public in 1888. It is 555 feet tall, is called the “Pencil” because of its shape. It is three blocks south of the White House. There is an elevator, which will carry you to 500-foot level observation windows.
Outside the city the Arlington National Cemetery is situated. John Kennedy was buried there. The famous Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is also situated there.
There a lot of universities in Washington . They are Harvard University, Georgetown University, George Washington University American university and etc.
National Museum of Natural History was founded in 1910. It has the great collection of plants, animals, minerals.
The National Gallery of Art exhibits thousands of the world’s finest canvases. The Gallery's collection of some 116,000 paintings, drawings, prints, photographs, sculpture, and decorative arts traces the development of Western art from the Middle Ages to the present . The National Gallery of Art was created in 1937 for the people of the United States of America by a joint resolution of Congress, accepting the gift of financier and art collector Andrew W. Mellon
Вашингтон — столица США. Город назван в честь Джорджа Вашингтона, первого президента США. Вашингтон расположен на реке Потомак. Вашингтон — красивый административный город. В центре города расположен Капитолий, где заседает Конгресс США. В Вашингтоне находится Белый дом, резиденция президента. В Вашингтоне много достопримечательностей, например, Библиотека Конгресса, памятник Джорджу Вашингтону, мемориал Линкольна, Могила Неизвестного Солдата и другие. Памятник Вашингтону, который называется «Карандаш», насчитывает 555 футов в высоту. Он расположен в трех кварталах к югу от Белого дома. Библиотека Конгресса содержит миллионы книг и манускриптов. За городом расположено Национальное кладбище Арлингтон. На нем был похоронен Джон Кеннеди. Известная Могила Неизвестного Солдата также расположена там. Самое большое и высокое здание Вашингтона — Капитолий. В Вашингтоне нет небоскребов, потому что ни одно здание не должно быть выше Капитолия.
Перевод на английский:
Washington is the capital of the USA. The city is named after George Washington, the first president of the USA. Washington stands on the river Potomac. Washington is a beautiful administrative city. In the centre of the city there is the Capitol, where the US Congress is situated. There is the White House, the residence of the President, in Washington. Washington has many sights, for example, the Library of the Congress, the monument to George Washington, the Lincoln Memorial, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and others. The Washington monument, which is called «Pencil», is 555 feet high. It is situated three blocks south of the White House. The Library of the Congress contains millions of books and manuscripts. Outside the city the Arlington National Cemetery is situated. John Kennedy was buried there. The famous Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is also situated there. The largest and tallest among the buildings of Washington is the Capitol. There are no sky-scrapers in Washington because no other building must be taller than the Capitol.
4. Washington Monument ![]()
The Washington Monument is probably one of the best-known obelisks on earth. Built during the 19th century, it is a monument to the military achievements of George Washington during the Revolutionary War. Standing more than 550 feet (170 meters) high, it is the most prominent structure in Washington, D.C. It’s viewable 24 hours a day, though it’s not possible to get to the top for stunning views of the capital. The monument has been closed since it was damaged in an earthquake in 2011. A reopening date has not been scheduled yet.
4. THE CAPITOL
The tallest building in
Washington, D.S., and
the most famous
building in the US,
because this is where
laws are made. The
Capitol is surrounded
by a beautiful garden
with many trees and
flowers. It is situated
on Capitol Hill. The
Capitol was built
according to plans of
William Thorton.
6. Washington monument
WASHINGTON MONUMENT
This monument was built
in honor of George
Washington. It is 555 feet
tall and provides a
panoramic view of
Washington, D.C., via
elevator. It is called “The
Pencil”, because it is one
of the tallest stone
construction in the world
and in the USA. Located
south of the White House.
Достопримечательности Вашингтона
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (9 класс) на тему
Washington is the capital city of the United States It does not belong to a state, you know. It’s a city and district – the District of Columbia. Washington, D.C. is located on the east coast. It was chosen by George Washington as the permanent site for the nation’s capital in 1800. It was he, who named the land D.C. after Christopher Columbus. And this city was named after the first American President.
Washington D.C. is one of the only cities in the world that was designed before it was built. It is well planned. Washington is one of the most beautiful and unusual cities in the USA. It has little industry, and only one million people. One reason Washington looks different from other cities is that no building in the city may be more than 40 meters tall. There are no skyscrapers, because they would hide the city’s many monuments from view.
The heart of the city is the capitol George Washigton decided to put the Capitol building on a hill at one end of the city, and the president’s house on a hill at the other end. Nowadays the Capitol is the best starting point for sightseeing about the city. It is the tallest building in Washington, D.C., and the most famous building in the USA, because this is where laws are made and the Congress meets. The Capitol is surrounded by a beautiful garden with many trees and flowers.
In Washington, D.c . there are memorials to the most famous american presidents The Washington Monument was built in honor of George Washington. It is 555 feet tall and provides a panoramic view of Washington via elevator. It is called the “Pencil” because of its shape.
The Lincoln memorial is just opposite the washington monument It was built in honor of Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth President of the United States. Inside the Lincoln Memorial there is a huge statue of the former president.
The Jefferson Memorial is located at the Tidal Basin in Washington, D.C. It commemorates Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the USA. Inside is a 19-foot statue of Thomas Jefferson standing on a 6-foot pedestal. His writings from the Declaration of Independence are inscribed on the walls.
The white House is a symbol of the country Like most big old houses the White House has its story closely connected with the history of the American capital. It is the beautiful home of every President of the United States, except the first president, George Washington. This is the oldest public building in Washington, D.C., and has the most famous address in the country – 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. It consists of 132 rooms. The White House belongs to everyone in the USA. It is open for tours.
The national mall is the area between the capitol and the washington memorial Bikeways, footpaths , information kiosks are located there. One can easily find a park, a square or an open area in the city. The Smithsonial Institution, which consists of 9 the Smithsonial museums and the Information Centre, are located on the Mall. The museums contain many historical objects great works of art.
7. National Air and Space Museum ![]()
Visitors don’t have to be kids to be fascinated by the National Air and Space Museum. Part of the Smithsonian Institution, the National Air and Space Museum offers plenty of hands-on activities for kids of all ages, from eight to 80. The museum is a treasure trove about America’s air and space programs. Exhibits include everything from the 1903 Wright Flyer to the Apollo 11 moon-landing expedition to exhibits on how scientists are exploring space today. The best part? Admission to the basic museum is free, though fees charged may be charged for features such as IMAX.
9. THE NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART
The National
gallery was opened
in 1941. It has a lot
of art collections by
the great masters
from 14th to the 19th
centuries. It is one
of the finest picture
galleries in America
6. Jefferson Memorial ![]()
The Jefferson Memorial is a tribute to the US’ third president, Thomas Jefferson, and incorporates many of his thoughts on architecture. Its formal style resembles the Pantheon in Rome. This design created a controversy because some felt it looked too much like the Lincoln Memorial. The debate was settled by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who laid the cornerstone in 1939. Located on the National Mall, it features a statue of Jefferson looking toward the White House, and is intended to memorialize Jefferson’s views as a statesman and philosopher. Because Japanese cherry trees had to be torn down for the memorial, it now hosts Washington’s annual Cherry Blossom Festival.
Washington D.C. is the capital of the USA.
презентация к уроку (8 класс) по теме
Презентация на английском языке знакомит учащихся 8 класса с историей и достопримечательностями города Вашингтона.
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Предварительный просмотр:
10. Презентацию «Вашингтон» к уроку в 8 классе подготовила учитель английского языка МБОУ СОШ №4 г. Болотного Болотнинского района Новосибирс
ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЮ «ВАШИНГТОН»
К УРОКУ В 8 КЛАССЕ
ПОДГОТОВИЛА
УЧИТЕЛЬ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
МБОУ СОШ №4 Г. БОЛОТНОГО БОЛОТНИНСКОГО
РАЙОНА
НОВОСИБИРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
РЯБОВА ЛАРИСА БОРИСОВНА
ИЛЛЮСТРАЦИИ – ИСТОЧНИК «ИНТЕРНЕТ»
5. The Library of Congress
THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
The Library of Congress
is the largest nathional
library in the States. It
contains more than 13
million books, more
than 19 manuscripsts,
including the personal
papers of the US
presidents. It takes 340
miles of shelves to hold
all the books.
8. Georgetown Neighborhood ![]()
Georgetown is an historic district that was established in Maryland decades before the U.S. government was established in Washington, D.C. It became part of the nation’s capital when Congress created the District of Columbia in 1871. Today Georgetown is a trendy place to live, work and play. It is home to a top university, several embassies and the Old Stone House, the oldest unchanged building in D.C. Located in northwest Washington, D.C., the area has served as home to such notables as Thomas Jefferson, when he was vice president of the United States; Francis Scott Key, who wrote the Star Spangled Banner following a War of 1812 battle; and John F. Kennedy, who left his home there to move into the White House.
Washington, D.C.
The capital of the United States of America
Washington, D.C. is the capital of the United States of America with a population of about 600,000 people. The city is situated in the District of Columbia on the north bank of the Potomac River. The district got its name after the discoverer of America Christopher Columbus. Washington, D.C. borders on two states: Virginia and Maryland. It is considered to be one of the most beautiful and unusual cities in the US, which was founded in 1790 for the purpose of being the capital of the country.
Interesting attractions
The city has little industry but there are lots of parks, squares, impressive building and open areas there. Among the most interesting attractions for tourists are the White House, which is the official residence of the President and the Capitol, the seat of American Congress. It is situated on the Capitol Hill, which is the highest point in the city. There is a law in Washington – not to build any buildings higher than the Capitol.
The White House
The White House, built in 1799, consists of more than a hundred rooms. The most known and largest of them is the East Room. It is the place where state receptions and balls are held. There are also some other famous rooms: the Green Room, the Blue Room and the Red Room. They are used for afternoon teas and receptions before state dinners. On the second floor there is the Lincoln Room, which is now turned into an honour guest’s room. It is a very important room because the Emancipation Proclamation, that freed slaves in 1863, was signed there.
Тема по английскому языку: Вашингтон – столица США
Столица Соединенных Штатов Америки
Вашингтон – столица Соединенных Штатов Америки с населением около 600 000 человек. Город расположен в округе Колумбия на северном берегу реки Потомак. Округ получил свое название от открывателя Америки Христофора Колумба. Вашингтон граничит с двумя штатами: Вирджиния и Мэрилэнд. Он считается одним из самых красивых и необычных городов в США, который был основан в 1790 для того, чтобы быть столицей страны.
Достопримечательности
В городе слабо развита промышленность, но много парков, площадей, впечатляющих своей архитектурой зданий и открытых территорий. Наиболее интересными для туристов являются Белый дом, официальная резиденция президента и Капитолий, место заседания американского конгресса. Он расположен на Капитолийском холме, который является наивысшей точкой города. В Вашингтоне действует закон – не строить зданий выше, чем Капитолий.
Белый дом
Белый дом, построенный в 1799, состоит из более, чем 100 комнат. Самая известная и большая из них – Восточная комната. Это место, где проводятся официальные приемы и балы. Есть также и другие известные комнаты: Зеленая комната, Синяя комната и Красная комната. Они используются для проведения чаепитий и приемов перед зваными ужинами. На втором этаже располагается комната Линкольна, которая в настоящее время превратилась в комнату для почетных гостей. Это очень важная комната, так как здесь в 1863 году был подписан манифест об освобождении рабов.
Выдающиеся места
Среди других мест, которые можно посетить в Вашингтоне, можно выделить библиотеку Конгресса с 5 миллионами книг, Национальную галерею искусств и мемориалы в честь трех президентов страны: мемориал Вашингтона, мемориал Линкольна и мемориал Джефферсона.
Заключение
Этот город действительно стоит посетить.
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